Although it didn’t inaugurate the French New Wave, François Truffaut’s 1959 debut characteristic, The 400 Blows, did herald the true arrival of the motion, netting the critic turned filmmaker a finest director award on the Cannes Movie Pageant and rave opinions across the globe. Drawing closely from his personal childhood, in addition to inspiration from Italian neorealism and Fifties Hollywood melodramas corresponding to Insurgent With out a Trigger, Truffaut charts the antics of shiny however unruly misfit Antoine Doinel (Jean-Pierre Léaud), who, and not using a sense of function, constantly will get into bother with academics and his mother and father.
Truffaut’s kinetic and stressed digicam fashion is keyed to the boundless power of youth, and even essentially the most fastidiously blocked and framed pictures have a really feel of spontaneity to them. However The 400 Blows finally belongs to Léaud. Flashing hints of innocence and craving that recall James Dean’s smoldering depth, the 14-year-old actor makes it clear that Antoine isn’t any mere delinquent, however a delicate, inquisitive soul whose intelligence is simply too empathetic and inventive to be appropriate with a mannequin of schooling designed to make people really feel like cogs within the machine of the state. The movie’s final shot, of the boy fleeing a correction middle to run to the close by coast earlier than turning again with an ambiguous, trapped look on his face, is among the many most searing single photos of your complete Nouvelle Imprecise.
Truffaut would revisit Antoine sporadically over most of his profession, utilizing the character to touch upon each his experiences of ageing and shifting pursuits as a filmmaker away from his early polemicism towards a extra crowd-pleasing accessibility. Cleverly, although, Truffaut self-critically feedback on the latter by foregrounding Antoine’s arrested improvement due to a thwarted childhood spent in correctional amenities. Showing at varied levels of adolescence and maturity, Antoine all the time appears to be consciously making an attempt what he thinks is regular habits that he’s gleaned from motion pictures and people-watching. This successfully makes him an actor in his personal life, and Truffaut’s Antoine Doinel movies amusingly replicate this artificiality.
Within the 1962 brief “Antoine and Colette,” for instance, the younger man makes his first courtly strikes towards a lady, Marie-France Pisier’s Colette, however he tries so onerous to say the correct factor always that he comes throughout as overly rehearsed and too ahead. Typically talking over Colette whereas feigning gentlemanly respect, Antoine slowly erodes the lady’s curiosity in him. The battle-of-the-sexes repartee makes it simple to mistake “Antoine and Colette” for a movie by Éric Rohmer, however Truffaut’s fingerprints are keenly felt within the warmheartedness of the brief’s perspective on younger love, in addition to within the freewheeling digicam fashion.
Truffaut returned to the life of Antoine in 1968’s Stolen Kisses, and pointedly the movie’s solely acknowledgement of the political turbulence in France at the moment is a gap shot of the Cinémathèque Française closed through the interval of founder Henri Langlois’s state-mandated firing. As many of his friends have been making an attempt to seize the rising labor and scholar protests, Truffaut peered in on Antoine in the important thing of a screwball comedy as the person tries to land a gentle job and likewise decide to a sequence relationship with girlfriend Christine (Claude Jade).

And but, there’s one thing becoming about this ostensible retreat from the second. The screwball period arose through the Nice Despair as a method of lampooning the self-absorption of the idle wealthy, and right here we see Antoine so wrapped up within the ongoing effort of gaining a way of self that the skin world barely exists. Truffaut wrings humor out of the younger man’s haphazard entry into the world of being a non-public detective and the next affair he begins with the spouse (Delphine Seyrig) of a shopper, reorienting the character’s once-tragic disconnect from a way of normalcy right into a comedy of manners hinging on his awkward, stunted habits. In a single memorable section, Antoine will get utterly distracted by a magician whereas on the job, the years melting off his still-young face as he gazes at easy tips with complete marvel.
In methods each meant and unavoidable, 1970’s Mattress and Board retreads a lot of the identical floor because the prior two movies—a mirrored image of Antoine’s ongoing failure to launch but additionally a present of diminishing returns because the character once more finds himself pushed by his wandering eye and concern of dedication. An preliminary facade of the person and Christine in a state of home tranquility as they count on their first little one crumbles when Antoine meets Kyoko (supermodel Hiroko Berghauer), the enticing daughter of a shopper. The movie has its charms—together with a hysterical scene of the autodidact Antoine making an attempt to know his attraction to Koyoko by sitting in mattress with Christine studying a e book titled Japanese Ladies—however the basic form of the narrative is merely a extra sedate rendering of Stolen Kisses’s comedy of remarriage.
The ultimate Antoine Doinel movie, 1979’s Love on the Run, is much more by-product, with a lot of the runtime dedicated to clips from the sooner motion pictures. However the place Mattress and Board felt often rudderless, right here Truffaut steers his protagonist’s stasis extra purposefully. The heavy use of previous footage places the viewer in Antoine’s perspective as he relives reminiscences with each fondness and remorse. By the identical token, the director eventually strikes outdoors of Antoine’s headspace to provide extra enter to the ladies of his previous and current, who pressure the immature man to come clean with the emotional toll his obliviousness and selfishness has taken on them.
Their criticisms are righteous but additionally constructive, and the ladies all share a want to see Antoine truly develop into the individual they thought he might be. Certainly, it’s by dropping his guard and listening to them that he begins to interrupt out of his stasis. That stressed glint in Antoine’s eyes over a 20-year interval lastly dims as he accepts the chance of maturing even when it means by no means attaining a perfect he by no means discovered to completely conceive of, a lot much less grasp.
Picture/Sound
On each the video and audio fronts, the Criterion Assortment’s UHDs, sourced from 4K restorations, are important upgrades from the DVDs included on the label’s 2002 set. Every switch boasts wholesome grain distribution and clear element. The early black-and-white movies have steady distinction and wealthy black ranges, whereas the later motion pictures current their shade images in all their radiance, particularly the daring use of inexperienced and yellow. The Néstor Almendros-lensed Mattress and Board and Love on the Run look notably wealthy in 4K, with every refined fluctuation of out there and synthetic mild captured minutely. The lossless mono soundtracks for all of the movies lack any discernible situations of hiss, popping, or dropout. Dialogue is constantly centered over avenue noise and the occasional burst of music.
Extras
Criterion ports over all of the extras from its 2002 DVD set, together with the audio commentaries for The 400 Blows, one by scholar Brian Stonehill and one by Truffaut’s longtime pal Robert Lachenay, in addition to the one for Truffaut’s 1957 brief “Les Mistons” (which additionally will get a glowing 4K improve) by Claude de Givray, who co-wrote Stolen Kisses and Mattress and Board. Lachenay and de Givray’s tracks are particularly noteworthy for the lads’s insights into Truffaut’s persona and strategies over the course of his life and profession. The set additionally consists of audition tapes of the younger actors in The 400 Blows and newsreel footage of Truffaut and Jean-Pierre Léaud over the course of their partnership in interviews and press conferences.
Among the many extra attention-grabbing archival clips are ones that present Truffaut’s advocacy for Henri Langlois and participation within the boycott of the 1968 Cannes Movie Pageant, standing alongside the extra polemical Jean-Luc Godard in voicing his objection to the federal government’s cultural and political actions. A booklet incorporates reprinted essays from Truffaut himself in addition to critics corresponding to Andrew Sarris that unpack particular person Antoine Doinel movies and the sequence as an entire.
Total
François Truffaut’s celebrated saga receives a significant A/V improve from Criterion, with transfers worthy of screening on the Cinémathèque Française.
Rating:
Solid: Jean-Pierre Léaud, Claire Maurier, Albert Rémy, Man Decomble, Georges Flamant, Patrick Auffay, Delphine Seyrig, Claude Jade, Michel Lonsdale, Harry-Max, André Falcon, Daniel Ceccaldi, Claire Duhamel, Catherine Lutz, Madamoiselle Hiroko, Barbara Laage, Danièle Girard, Daniel Ceccaldi, Daniel Boulanger, Silvana Blasi, Marie-France Pisier, Dani, Julien Bertheau, Rosy Varte, Daniel Mesguich, Dorothée Director: François Truffaut Screenwriter: Marcel Moussy, François Truffaut, Claude de Givray, Bernard Revon, Marie-France Pisier, Jean Aurel, Suzanne Schiffman Distributor: The Criterion Assortment Working Time: 412 min Score: NR 12 months: 1959 – 1979 Launch Date: July 15, 2025 Purchase: Video
Since 2001, we have introduced you uncompromising, candid takes on the world of movie, music, tv, video video games, theater, and extra. Independently owned and operated publications like Slant have been hit onerous lately, however we’re dedicated to maintaining our content material free and accessible—that means no paywalls or charges.
Should you like what we do, please take into account subscribing to our Patreon or making a donation.